Homosexual marriage ban bill approved by Nigeria’s Senate
By Ola Awoniyi (AFP) in Abuja: Nigeria’s senate has passed a bill outlawing same-sex marriages in Africa’s most populous country as well as banning public displays of affection between homosexual couples.
Approval of the bill (passed on Tuesday), which must still be voted on by the House of Representatives and signed by President Goodluck Jonathan, came after debate that saw one lawmaker go as far as to suggest that offenders be killed.
The bill spells out a 14-year jail term for anyone entering into same-sex marriage or civil union.
Those who abet or aid such unions could receive 10 years, as would “any person who registers, operates or participates in gay clubs, societies and organisations” — a provision that seems to target gay advocacy groups as well.
The bill also sets out a 10-year sentence for “any person who … directly or indirectly makes public show of same-sex amorous relationships”.
Global rights watchdog Amnesty International director of the Africa Programme, Erwin van der Borght, slammed the bill as “reprehensible”, saying in a statement that it “threatens the human rights of a large number of people”.
“If passed, this measure would target people on the basis of their identity, not merely their behaviour, and put a wide range of people at risk of criminal sanctions for exercising basic rights and opposing discrimination based purely on a person’s actual or presumed sexual orientation or gender identity,” he said.
British Prime Minister David Cameron has warned that his country will consider withholding aid from countries that do not recognise gay rights.
(See report on Cameron and reactions to his comments on USAfricaonline.com and its facebook.com/usafricachido page).
Senate President David Mark said during debate on the bill Tuesday that “our values are our values”.
“If there is any country that does not want to give us aid or assistance just because we want to hold on to our values, that country can keep her aid and assistance,” he said.
“No country has the right to interfere in the way we make our own laws, because we don’t interfere in the way others make their own laws.”
Senator Baba-Ahmed Yusuf Datti of the opposition Congress for Progressive Change party said during debate, in an apparent reference to same-sex couples violating the proposed law, that “such elements should be killed”.
During a public hearing last month, gay activists staged a protest outside parliament calling for the bill to be dropped, saying it infringed on their fundamental human rights.
The west African nation is strongly religious, roughly divided between a mainly Muslim north and predominately Christian south. Islamic Sharia law is in place in 12 northern states, though it is selectively enforced.
On Tuesday, one rights activist called the bill a waste of time in a country lacking even the most basic infrastructure, including adequate electricity, despite Nigeria’s status as Africa’s largest oil producer.
“I can’t recall a particular place where this type of marriage has taken place in Nigeria,” said Adetokunbo Mumuni, director of the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project.
“This particular thing they have assented to is a thing of no substance to Nigeria. They should focus on things that affect the majority of Nigerians.”
