U.S. urged to strengthen Africa ties for critical minerals

A report issued by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), headquartered in Washington, underscores the imperative for the United States to recalibrate its Africa policy, with a particular emphasis on critical minerals. The report advocates for enhancing both diplomatic and commercial engagement in African mining hubs as a strategic imperative.Highlighting the necessity for such adjustments, the USIP emphasizes the importance of mitigating risks associated with export controls and market manipulation orchestrated by geopolitical rivals. This call for action coincides with the United States’ efforts to narrow the gap with, or emerge as a contender against, China, whose substantial investments in Africa are predominantly concentrated within the extractive sector.Notably, Chinese entities either possess or hold interests in 15 out of the 19 cobalt-producing mines situated in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a nation responsible for over 70% of global cobalt output. Moreover, China maintains significant trade ties with Zambia, recognized as the world’s sixth-largest copper producer and Africa’s second-largest cobalt producer.Echoing the USIP’s recommendations, the report underscores the necessity for the United States to bolster the physical presence of both diplomatic and commercial representatives in key mining locales. This imperative arises from the United States’ heavy reliance on imported critical minerals, essential for applications such as electric vehicle batteries, wherein cobalt, graphite, and manganese feature prominently.