The Federal Government of Nigeria has initiated efforts to decriminalise attempted suicide, following the Federal Executive Council’s (FEC) endorsement of a proposal from the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. This move was announced by Dr. Iziaq Salako, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, during the observance of World Suicide Prevention Day in Abuja.
Salako highlighted the necessity of addressing mental health crises with compassion and support rather than punishment. He emphasized that eliminating the fear of criminal consequences can encourage individuals to seek help and create opportunities for timely intervention.
The minister labelled this legislative shift a critical advancement in public health and human rights, stating that comprehensive mental health services, early identification, community support, and public education are essential for suicide prevention.
The initiative aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and reflects the government’s commitment to improving Nigeria’s health system. Salako noted ongoing efforts through key legal frameworks such as the National Mental Health Act and the National Suicide Prevention Strategic Framework.
Furthermore, the Ministry has established a National Task Force on the Decriminalisation of Attempted Suicide, representing diverse stakeholders to advocate for policy changes and promote awareness.
Dr. Charles Nzelu, the Director of Public Health, reiterated the importance of strategic leadership in mental health and the need for a holistic approach to suicide prevention. This involves integrating mental health into primary healthcare and fostering partnerships to address the societal stigma surrounding mental health issues.
The commemoration of World Suicide Prevention Day serves not only as an awareness campaign but also as a call to action for all Nigerians to foster open dialogues about mental health and ensure that individuals can seek help without fear of judgement.
