Workers across Nigeria are commemorating this year’s May Day under the theme “Reclaiming the Civic Space in the Midst of Economic Hardship,” even as economic challenges continue to cast a shadow over the celebrations. Events are being held in all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, amid mounting frustrations over inflation, wage delays, and weakened labour protections.
This year’s observance unfolds against the backdrop of rising living costs and a fragile economy. The federal government’s policies, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the floating of the naira, have significantly driven up prices—prompting strong calls for wage increases and labour reforms.
Although President Bola Tinubu approved a new national minimum wage of ₦70,000 following months of negotiations with labour unions, implementation remains uneven. According to civic organisation BudgIT, as of April 2025, only 17 states had begun applying the new wage structure. Many private employers also cite operational cost challenges as barriers to compliance.
The National Bureau of Statistics reports that inflation stood at 23.18% in March 2025, with food inflation reaching an alarming 40.01%. These figures underscore the economic pressures facing both workers and the wider population.
Despite these concerns, the Federal Government has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting workers.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio, in a statement issued through his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Eseme Eyiboh, commended Nigerian workers for their strength and dedication.
“Today, we celebrate the hard work and dedication of Nigerian workers. We, in the Senate and of course, the National Assembly, acknowledge your invaluable contributions to our nation’s development,” he stated.
“I commend your resilience in the face of challenges and recognise your role in driving our economy forward. Despite obvious challenges, you remain the backbone of our economy. I salute your unwavering commitment to excellence and productivity. Your contributions are vital to our nation’s progress.”
First Lady Remi Tinubu also offered her appreciation in a separate statement.
“Across all sectors, whether public or private, formal or informal, Nigerian workers remain the backbone of our development and the driving force behind our nation’s progress,” she said.
She emphasized the importance of fairness and dignity in employment, adding:
“I salute the men and women who rise each day to go to work and support our economy.” She wished workers a “happy Workers’ Day celebration.”
Beyond economic demands, some labour unions have used the day to express political concerns. In Rivers State, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has urged workers to rally peacefully in support of suspended Governor Siminalayi Fubara.
According to NLC Deputy General Secretary Ismail Bello, the protest reflects concerns over the “peculiar circumstance of the subversion of democratic governance” in the state. He added that this year’s observance should be marked by “sober reflection” rather than celebration.
Meanwhile, celebrations are ongoing nationwide. In the Federal Capital Territory, workers have converged at Eagle Square, where various labour unions and their members are participating in commemorative activities.
In Kano State, calls for better working conditions continue. During a local event, Chairman of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Abbas Ibrahim, stressed the urgency of wage adjustments, stating:
“Workers need improved salaries.”
